Anne Sengès - writer / journalist

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Lebanon

Beirut Blues

Caught in the Cross Fire: Is Beirut Ready for Tourism?

Marriage: Lebanese Style

Meet Lebanon's only Male Belly Dancer

Christians Looking for a Better Future

A Visit to a Palestinian Camp



The Woman Behind the Walls

by Anne Sengès and Jessie Deeter

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© Jessie Deeter
It's a strange place to find the next wave of modern Beiruti art. Once the star of commerce and fashion for the Middle East, Beirut's downtown harbors the blasted-out hulls of buildings that are the leftovers of a decade-and-a-half-long war.
In a sharp contrast indicative of the chaos and strange beauty of the still-scarred city, some ruins and reconstruction in the center of town are shielded from view by the earth-toned murals of an artist who is making a symbolic contribution to the restoration of her country. "We must rebuild ourselves," said recently repatriated Lebanese painter Gina Succar, a youthful looking, tanned woman of 49. "I try to reconstruct things so they will be prettier, only that, erasing the exterior marks of the war, because human scars are something else."
Lebanese by ancestry but raised in Argentina, Succar made a painful return to her roots five years ago, following a 20-year absence. Reconstruction was far from her mind. She moved to Lebanon because her husband, a Lebanese expatriate like herself, wanted to return to his roots. The reality of landing in a city devastated by civil war and Israeli bombardment was depressing. "It was very hard for me in the beginning because I saw only destruction around me," she said.

© Jessie Deeter
Succar hadn't seen Beirut since 1974, when she came to visit friends and family. "Before the war it was magnificent," she said. "It was gay, amusing. I was shocked to come back and confront all the cadavers of these buildings; it was like a ghost town." Today, she is one of three artists charged by Solidere, the governmental monolith behind the controversial renovation of downtown Beirut, with camouflaging the work while it is underway. Solidere's implementation of a compulsory shares-for-land deal with landowners earned suspicion and criticism from some Beirutis, but the resulting fantasyland of murals symbolizes the possibility of Beirut regaining its former glory.
The combined effort of Solidere and the artists at first glance makes one doubt that there ever really was a war. Which is precisely the effect Solidere was after. The murals fit the mood of the already completed construction in the middle of the new downtown, where extra-wide cobblestone streets are flanked with rows of buildings in soothing tans and yellows. It's a wealth of space and air that is an extreme relief after the crushing crowded modernity of Hamra, the current center of Beiruti activity. All this grandeur doesn't come cheap--at least 700 million US dollars for the infrastructure alone, according to Solidere spokesperson Nabil Rached. "If Solidere didn't exist, the reconstruction wouldn't exist either," said Succar. Succar herself is a new spirit in Beirut, the Arab capital where one sees carefully coifed women in form-revealing designer clothes.

Posing with her piece of the reconstruction recently, the artist wore a lose white cotton outfit splattered from tee-shirt to the tips of her tennis shoes with all colors of paint and an occasional "Beyrouth." She said that she doesn't wear her wedding ring when she is working because it's not practical when she often finds herself hanging from scaffolding several stories above the ground. As she stood before one of her creations, a whimsical facade that incorporated architecture from the completed reconstruction around it, Succar couldn't keep herself from laughing. She squinted and clowned, then ran a finger through some painted foliage, wiping away the dust from its genuine palm neighbor.
Her work is almost childishly simple, which is the look her sponsor was after. Solidere wanted her work to be "relaxing and green" according to Diab Ayoub, Property & Services Management Division Manager. Relaxing and green enough to show that Beirut is back on track. Succar was hired by the real estate company a year and a half ago because she was known for her realistic murals. "Some owners of the buildings in the Solidere area simply wanted the murals to show how the reconstructed buildings will look like," said Ayoub. Succar's trompe l'oeil technique is meant to give the illusion of three dimensions. "I wanted people to have the sensation that everything was finished," said Succar.
She has exhibited successfully at home and abroad, and has been commissioned to paint everything from cloud-filled private libraries to Italian frescos. "I would like it if everyone would participate, if people were more interested, each chipping in his little part in the reconstruction," said the painter. She added, "I didn't live in the war, therefore I don't have the slightest idea of what it was." Succar said, "Maybe people who experienced the war were simply too distraught to try to build again." It takes a major leap of faith to trust that things won't be torn down again, the artist said.
The murals themselves will be taken down once the reconstruction is complete, and their ultimate fate remains to be seen. If Succar's murals help to ease the pain of reconstruction, her contribution to the rebirth of Beirut is not going to make her wealthy. Gina gets only 25 dollars for each square meter. But, according to her, "It's worth the effort. I like participating in the reconstruction." The muralist hopes that the day will come when a real peace accord with Israel will be implemented in the region.
"People will feel more secure and will say, now we can paint, we can reconstruct, because they're not going to bomb us any more."




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